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・ Fermat number
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Fermat's right triangle theorem
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Fermat's right triangle theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Fermat's right triangle theorem
Fermat's right triangle theorem is a non-existence proof in number theory, the only complete proof left by Pierre de Fermat. It has several equivalent formulations:
*If three square numbers form an arithmetic progression, then the gap between consecutive numbers in the progression (called a congruum) cannot itself be square.
*There do not exist two Pythagorean triangles in which the two legs of one triangle are the leg and hypotenuse of the other triangle.
*A right triangle for which all three side lengths are rational numbers cannot have an area that is the square of a rational number. An area defined in this way is called a congruent number, so no congruent number can be square.
*A right triangle and a square with equal areas cannot have all sides commensurate with each other.
*The only rational points on the elliptic curve y^2=x(x-1)(x+1) are the three trivial points (0,0), (1,0), and (−1,0).
*The Diophantine equation x^4-y^4=z^2 has no integer solution.
An immediate consequence of the last of these formulations is that Fermat's last theorem is true for the exponent n=4.
== Formulation ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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